From the exhibition
Some Women Prefer Dogs
Gibson, Charles Dana, 1867-1944, artist · Charles Dana Gibson, 1903. Pen and ink on paper.

Two women of the leisure class face each other across a well-appointed parlor—fireplace, Windsor chairs, carved sideboard behind them. The figure at left, elaborately dressed in a lace-trimmed gown and feathered hat, cradles a spaniel in her lap with unmistakable maternal tenderness. At right, a similarly well-dressed woman holds a small child on her knee. The comic argument is social rather than political: the satirical caption announces its punchline before a single line of dialogue is needed. Gibson, master of the American upper-middle-class interior, makes the dog-woman's costume slightly more ornate—her vanity visible—while the mother is rendered with quieter dignity. The joke lands at the expense of fashionable women who redirect maternal instinct toward pets, a recurring anxiety in Gilded Age commentary about childless, style-obsessed femininity.
Gibson, Charles Dana, 1867-1944, artist Public domain