The Judge, Vol. 6, No. 137

'Shoemaker, Stick to Your Last': Mother Columbia Again Comes to the Rescue (1884) This *Judge* cover depicts Mother Columbia guiding a small child—representing the nation's interests—away from muddy waters while four men (likely political figures or factions) watch from the shore. The title's proverb warns against overreach and incompetence in governance. Published during the 1884 presidential election cycle, the cartoon reflects Republican anxieties about Democratic stewardship and currency policy. The maternal figure of Columbia was a standard emblem of national identity in Gilded Age political satire, deployed here to suggest that only proper (Republican) guidance could protect American prosperity from the schemes of incompetent rivals. The hand-colored wood engraving typifies *Judge*'s weekly engagement with campaign rhetoric and economic debate.