Rocambole menacant... la question d'orient...

Honoré Daumier's lithograph — his chosen weapon for forty years of political commentary in *Le Charivari* — sets two figures in sharp chiaroscuro: a lean, theatrically posed man in a fool's cap confronts a corpulent elder slumped on a settee. The standing figure's exaggerated posture and jutting chin belong to the stock of Commedia dell'Arte buffoonery Daumier routinely pressed into political allegory; the reclining figure's bloated passivity reads as smug, exhausted power. The target appears to be the Eastern Question — the chronic diplomatic crisis over the decaying Ottoman Empire — rendered as farce. Daumier sits squarely in the Gillray–Rowlandson tradition of sequential narrative caricature: working-class readers buying cheap lithographic sheets absorbed political argument through image before text, a direct ancestor of the comic strip's panel grammar.