De Novemberstormen (The November Storms)

This Dutch satirical print depicts political turmoil as a maritime disaster. Boats labeled with Dutch political figures—including *Delft*, *Miningen*, and *Kramer*—founder in turbulent seas while allegorical forces cloud the sky above. The composition echoes the graphic vocabulary of Northern European picture-sheets (*Bilderbogen*), which had popularized political allegory through wood engraving since the early 19th century. The print participates in a tradition of visual satire stretching from Hogarth through Gillray and Rowlandson to continental masters like Daumier. By casting contemporary political disputes as shipwreck, the artist mobilizes metaphor familiar to viewers of satirical prints—transforming abstract governance into legible human drama and material peril.