Brisk-Cathartic

A wild-eyed man in nightcap and red slippers sits helplessly astride a chamber-commode, coat clutched around him, trousers pooled at his feet, his expression a comic mask of suffering and alarm. The caption reads *Brisk-Cathartic* — the joke directed at fashionable over-medication, a recurring target in Regency print culture. Published by H. Humphrey, this hand-coloured etching was drawn by James Gillray after a design by John Sneyd. Gillray's line is merciless: exaggerated eyes, boneless posture, a body wholly at the mercy of its own interior. The image belongs squarely to the bodily-humour tradition of Hogarth and Rowlandson, where digestion, disease, and quackery were legitimate political and social satire. That tradition of sequential comic exaggeration — single image carrying narrative punch — is the direct ancestor of the comic strip panel.