Charming Well Again

James Gillray's coloured etching shows a bandaged convalescent, napkin tucked under his chin, clutching a glass of wine and attacking a roast bird with visible relish, while a stout, red-faced companion in a green military coat grins approvingly over his shoulder. Eggs and a sauce dish sit ready on the white-draped table. The title, *Charming Well Again*, is the joke: recovery means appetite, and appetite means excess. Gillray — the dominant political caricaturist of the London print-shop trade — typically aimed at royalty and Pitt-era politicians; here he turns to social comedy of bourgeois self-indulgence. The exaggerated jowls and florid complexions carry the class caricature typical of the period, rendering comfortable men ridiculous rather than threatening. Such hand-coloured etchings, sold from shop windows and circulated in broadsheets, are direct ancestors of the sequential comic panel — compression of character into a single frozen, legible moment.